🧮 Property Tax Calculator

⚠️ Disclaimer: State rates are averages. Actual tax depends on local county/municipality rates and individual property assessments.

Annual Property Tax
Monthly (Escrow)
Effective Rate
Assessed Value

🗺️ Property Tax Rates by State

Average effective property tax rates by state (2024). Click any row to use in calculator.

State Avg. Effective Rate Median Home Value Median Annual Tax Rate Visual

Source: Tax Foundation, 2024 data. Rates vary significantly within each state by county and municipality.

📐 How Property Tax Works

Basic Formula

Annual Property Tax = Assessed Value × Tax Rate Assessed Value = Market Value × Assessment Ratio (varies by state: 20% to 100%) Tax Rate = Mill Rate ÷ 1000 (e.g. 15 mills = 1.5% = $15 per $1,000 assessed) Net Taxable Value = Assessed Value − Exemptions

Example Calculation

Home Market Value: $400,000 Assessment Ratio: 80% (some states assess at 80%) Assessed Value: $400,000 × 80% = $320,000 Homestead Exemption: $25,000 Net Taxable Value: $320,000 − $25,000 = $295,000 Mill Rate: 18 mills (= 1.8%) Annual Tax: $295,000 × 1.8% = $5,310 Monthly Escrow: $5,310 ÷ 12 = $442.50

Assessment Ratio by State

Most states: 100% of market value Some states use lower ratios: California: Proposition 13 limits increases to 2%/yr New York: Varies by county (6% to 100%) Illinois: 33.3% for residential Mississippi: 10% residential, 15% commercial Arkansas: 20% residential Louisiana: 10% residential Always check your local assessor for actual ratio.

Common Exemptions

Homestead Exemption: Reduces taxable value for primary residence Range: $5,000 to $100,000+ (TX) Senior Citizen: Additional reduction for 65+ homeowners Veteran Exemption: Reduction/elimination for veterans Disability: For qualifying disabled homeowners Agricultural: Lower rates for farmland Historic Property: Tax credits for qualifying properties

Appealing Your Assessment

If you believe your property is over-assessed: 1. Check your assessment notice for appeal deadline 2. Compare to similar properties (comparables) 3. File appeal with county assessor/board 4. Provide evidence: recent appraisal, sales data 5. Attend hearing if required Win rate: ~40-50% of appeals result in reduction. Typical deadline: 30-90 days from assessment notice.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

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